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工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被历史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。[精解] Over the yea......

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他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天帮伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了了技术和工具等更为普通的东西。[精解] Science moves forward，they say，not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools．句子分析：一、句子可以拆分为三段：Science moves forward，they say， not so much through the in- sights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools．二、句子主干结构是：not so much through...as because of...与其……倒不如……因为not so much...as 是个并列结构，也就是说so 和as 后面应该两个词的意思应该相同，所以多义介词through 的意思应该等于because of 因为，由于。三、词的处理：the insights of great men of genres 是后面带定语的名词短语结构，后置定语的顺序应该在汉语翻译中应该倒过来，即从后往前翻译为：天才伟人的真知灼见。more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools 这是结构是介词like 短语作定语修饰中心词more ordinary things，也是先翻译定语，再翻译中心词：像改进了的技术和工具等更为普通的东西。they say 为插入语，按照汉语习惯，翻译时放在句首。
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新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说：简而言之，我们所谓的科学革命，主要是指—系列器具的改进、发明和使用，而这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展无所不及。[精解] In short，a leader of the new school contends，the scientific revolution，as we call it，was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable direction.句子分析：句子可以拆分为三段：In short，a leader of the new school contends，the scientific revolution，as we call it， was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable direction．二、句子主干结构是：1)系表结构：the scientific revolution...was largely...2)that 引导的定语从句，先行词是the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments三、词的处理：In short 简而言之；the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments (词性转换)一系列器具的改进、发明和使用；expanded the reach of science in innumerable direction 直译：在难以计数的方向扩大了科学的范围；
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