单项选择题

"I got cancer in my prostrate." Detective Andy Sipowicz of the fictional 15th Precinct, a stoic, big bear of a man, is clearly in a world of pain in a 1998 episode of NYPD Blue. The story line deals not only with cancer but also with medical screw-ups, hospital indignities and physician arrogance. The malapropism (Andy, of course, meant "prostate")is about the only medical detail the show got wrong— and it was deliberate, in keeping with Sipowicz"s coarse but tenderhearted character. Television, which can still depict death as an event akin to fainting, is beginning to try harder to get its health information right. And a handful of foundations and consultants are working to get the attention of writers, producers and assorted Hollywood moguls, trying to convince them that, in the area of medicine, the truth is as compelling as fiction. The stakes are high. Surveys show a surprising number of Americans get much of their basic health information not from their doctors, not even from newspapers or news magazines, but from entertainment television. A survey by the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that among people who watch soap operas at least twice a week — more than 38 million people — about half learned something about disease and its prevention from the daytime serials. Some 7 percent actually visited a doctor because of something they viewed. Certain television shows are naturals for health education. The Clinton administration has been quick to recognize the potency of the entertainment media as a health promoter. Secretary Donna Shalala, whose Department of Health and Human Services educates the public through traditional brochures and public service announcements, has offered TV writers the sources of her department to help them ensure accuracy. "Entertainment television reaches the hearts and minds of millions of Americans," she told U.S. News. "In recent years, I have challenged television talk-show hosts, writers, and producers — as professionals, parents, and citizen — to use this incredible power to help Americans get accurate public health information." The word "malapropism" in the first paragraph can be defined as ______.

A.an improper scene in a show
B.a significant detail of a story
C.a wrong use of a word
D.an interesting plot
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问答题
Please read the following article in Chinese carefully, and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that you cover all the major points of the article. 人类的健康一直取决于人类与环境的关系。人类,像其他动物一样,不断被环境中对其起作用的自然力量改变着,而人类又不断地改变着环境。与其他生命形式——从鲸鱼到微小的病毒——为伴的人类只是动态系统中的一部分。在这个动态系统中,人类不断地同周围世界交换着物质与能量。例如,人类从环境中摄取固体、液体及气体物质,并向环境中排放固体、液体及气体废物。除此之外,我们甚至发明了同样与周围环境交换物质与能量的机器。在生命过程中,生物体可以进入我们的机体,有些对我们的生理功能是有益的,而另一些则可引起疾病。另外,我们既可以获益于,也可以受难于世界上的非生物力量。所有这些与环境的相互作用都与我们和总环境的关系相关。对于那些负责保护环境和美化环境的人来说,广义的人类环境是至关重要的。绝对不能忽视的是,分析证明人民大众的健康是保护环境最关键的原因。但是在为保护环境而保护环境的压力下,这一点常常被忽视。另一方面,公共卫生工作者本身必须尽力避免制定或采取一些狭隘的、环境尚欠考虑的或过时的措施、计划和行动,因为对人类健康造成危害的现在和潜在的外部因素绝不是仅与水、空气和垃圾中的某一特定功能因素相关的、固定不变的孤立现象。不能否认,过去人们面临那些大规模流行的、表面上看存在着简单的、特定的因果关系的疾病时所采取的一些方法曾取得过很大成果。不幸的是,这种观点对于多因素疾病来说是极不恰当的。因为疾病主要起因于越来越复杂的环境变化。这种做法忽视了整个人类和整个环境之间关系的极端复杂性。 正如动物一样,人类除身体和智力方面比较发达以外,并无特别之处。我们的现实环境是一个囊括物质和生命的王国,以及由我们非凡的智力所造就的文化环境的多因素体系。因此人类机体既可被看做是环境的生物物理学的组成部分,同时也是社会文化的组成部分。整个人体和整个环境之间的这些关系是动态的。任何一方均可侵犯另一方,反过来每一方又可对对方的侵犯作出反应。为满足我们的生物、文化及独一无二的技术需要,我们大胆地、不断地改变着自然形成的环境,并创造出崭新的环境。人类对环境的这种改变常常是不协调的,没有考虑全面或其最终产生的结果。