填空题

Column A
①Language (1933)
②Syntactic Structures (1957)
③How to Teach a Foreign Language (1904)
④The Practical Study of Languages (1899)
⑤Outline of English Phonetics (1918)
Column B
a. Jaspersen
b. Daniel Jones
c. Leonard Bloomfield
d. Henry Sweet
e. Noam Chomsky

【参考答案】

①c ②e ③a ④d ⑤b

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填空题

In the early 1960s, the famous Swiss psychologist Piaget established his theory of ______ development.

填空题

Column A ①language acquisition device (LAD) ②stimulus and response ③the discourse theory ④acquisition and learning ⑤the input hypothesis Column B a. The former refers to the subconscious process leading to the development of competence ; the latter refers to conscious study and knowledge of grammatical rules. b. A sort of mechanism or device which contains the capacity to acquire one’s first language. c. It assumes that humans acquire language in only one way—by understanding messages, or by receiving comprehensible input . d. It believes there is little difference between the first language acquisition process and the process of second language acquisition—only through communication discourses. e. The former serves to elicit behaviour; the latter is triggered by the former.

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