Section A Directions: In this section,
there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements.
Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the
statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on
Answer Sheet 2.
There are superstitions attached to numbers; even those
ancient Greeks believed that all numbers and their multiples had some mystical
significance. Those numbers between 1 and 13 were in
particular to have a powerful influence over the affairs of men. For example, it
is commonly said that luck, good or bad, comes in threes; if an accident
happens, two more of the same kind may be expected soon afterwards. The arrival
of a letter will be followed by two others within a certain period. Another
belief involving the number three has it that it is unlucky to light three
cigarettes from one match. If this happens, the bad luck that goes with the deed
falls upon the person whose cigarette was the last to be lit. The illomen linked
to the lighting of three things from one match or candle goes back to at least
the 17th century and probably earlier. Seven was another
significant number, usually regarded as a bringer of good luck. The ancient
astrologers believed that the universe was governed by seven planets. Seven
horseshoes nailed to a house will protect it from all evil.
Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of
three times three. It was much used by the Anglo Saxons for healing.
Another belief was that great changes occurred every 7th and 9th of
a man’s life. Consequently, the age of 63 (the product of nine and seven) was
thought to be a very perilous time for him. If he survived his 63rd year he
might hope to live to a ripe old age. Thirteen, as we
well know, is regarded with great awe and fear. The common belief is that this
derives from the fact that there were 13 people at Christ’s Last Supper. This
being the eve of his betrayal, it is not difficult to understand the
significance given to the number by the early Christians.
In more modern times 13 is an especially unlucky number of a dinner party,
for example. Hotels will avoid numbering a floor the 13th; the progression is
from 12 to 14; many home owners will use 12 1/2 instead of 13 as their house
nmnber. Yet oddly enough, to be born on the 13th of the
month is not regarded with any fear at all, which just shows how irrational we
are in our superstitious beliefs. People who believe in the bad luck of the number three may most probably avoid______.