未分类题

●Developing reliable software on time and within (66) represents a difficultendeavor for many organizations.
Usually business solutions have three main aspects:people, (67) ,and technology.Themaion reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools,and much to dowith lack of process (68) .Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools inan immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos.CASE tools are notenough.'A fool with a tool is still a fool!'
Structured method was the first wave of the software industry.This was the beginning oftransforming software development from a' (69) industry'to mass production.Softwareprocess movement if the second wave in the software industry.The process maturity movementprepares the way for the third wave of the software industry:'software industrialization'.Softwaredevelopment will become like an assembly and manufacturing process.A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering process with predictable quality, (70) and functionality.
(66) A.forecast
B.preparation
C.budget
D.economy
(67) A.process
B.skill
C.organization
D.interface
(68) A.law
B.discipline
C.plan
D.evaluation
(69) A.college
B.family
C.workshop
D.cottage
(70) A.plan
B.schedule
C.effort
D.product

A.Usually
B.Themaion
C.Experience
D.CASE
E.'A
F.This
G.Softwareprocess
H.The
I.Softwaredevelopment
J.A
K.
(66)
L.forecast
M.preparation
N.budget
O.economy
(67)
P.process
Q.skill
R.organization
S.interface
(68)
T.law
U.discipline
V.plan
W.evaluation
(69)
X.college
Y.family
Z.workshop
[.cottage
(70)
.plan
].schedule
^.effort
_.product

【参考答案】

C,A,B,D,B

【解析】(参考译文)对很多组织来说,在给定的时间和预算范围内开发可靠的软件,是很难努力......

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