单项选择题


Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
What has long been a topic of discussion among economists

A.The merits and drawbacks of a large population.
B.The disadvantages of a large population.
C.The advantages of a small population.
D.The rapidly growing world population.