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British Education
Ⅰ. British Education Acts
A. 1870 Act: inspired by the example of mass (1) in Germany (1)______
B. 1902 Act:
--established local education authorities (LEAs)
--established (2) for secondary education (2)______
C. 1944 Act: established age of free and compulsory secondary education
D. 1988 Act=free individual schools from LEAs
Ⅱ. Contrasts with American Education
A. State schools in Britain vs. public schools in America
B. Grammar schools: (3) schools (3)______
C. Secondary modern schools=providing vocational education
Ⅲ. Types of Schools in Britain
A. Private boarding school
e. g. Eton College, Harrow School, Rugby School, and Winchester School.
--attended by the wealthy and influential due to high (4) (4)______
including:
--preparatory schools (age of 7 to the age of 11,12 or 13)
-- (5) schools (age of 11,12,or 13 to 18 or 19) (5)______
B. Schools supported with public funds
e.g. -state schools: owned and funded by LEAs
-- (6) schools: established and funded by religious groups (6)______
--self-governing or (7) (GM) schools: receiving funds directly from (7)______
the government
--specialist schools: connected to a private (8) (8)______
C. Comprehensive schools (in Scotland)
serving students of all abilities
D. Schools subordinate to religious groups (in Northern Ireland)
-- (9) school: maintained by the catholic or the Protestant church (9)______
-- (10) schools (10)______