Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate
each underlined part into Chinese.
71.You know as well as I do that scientists who misuse their science and
their knowledge in order to make nuclear arms, or poison gas, or to manipulate
genes could always be found and can still be found. I have often wondered what
is going on in the minds of such people. Do they not know what they are
doing Are they tempted in their well-paid jobs by the men behind the scenes Or
are they so obsessed with the hatred of an alien ideological concept or a
foreign nation that they accept any means to kill their enemies, even though
they are certainly aware that the whole world may be destroyed
72. Without doubt we can only agree with the Russian academician and
biologist W. A. Engelhardt, who raised the question of the increasing
responsibility of scholars and scientists in view of increasing global dangers,
in the origin of which their creators, that is to say the scientists, have
participated. Above all this reproach is directed towards the natural
sciences. Nevertheless we are not able to and will not slow down the process of
scientific progress. There is no way back into some illusive
idyll. The people who are dangerous are those who, wherever they are in the
world, dedicate their knowledge and their talents to killing or even to possible
world war. I think it is also a task for peace research to investigate the
personality, the psyche, the motivations of scientists who believe in the
possibility of solving the serious problems of humankind by technological means.
A still typical example of such narrow-mindedness was and unfortunately still is
the assumption that SDI ( Strategic Defense Initiative) could eliminate the
danger of a nuclear strike against the USA. 73. We must
always be aware---to loosely cite the reflections of the English Nobel prize
winner M. H. F. Wikins--that dealing with science does not necessarily turn us
into better human beings. On the contrary, research work that corresponds
with our ideals demands very much from us as human beings. We need a great sense
of responsibility and much energy in order to conduct creative research work for
peace, and we have to remain modest in order as scientists to maintain our
humanity.