TEXT C During the first half of
the seventeenth century, when the nations of Europe were quarreling over who
owned the New World, the Dutch and the Swedes founded competing villages ten
miles apart on the Delaware River. Not long afterward, the English took over
both places and gave them new names, New Castle and Wilmington.
For a century and a half the two villages grew rapidly, but gradually
Wilmington gained all the advantages. It was a little closer to Philadelphia, so
when new textile mills opened, they opened in Wilmington, not in New Castle.
There was plenty of water power from rivers and creeks at Wilmington, so when
young Irenee DuPont chose a place for his gunpowder mill, it was Wilmington he
chose, not New Castle. Wilmington became a town and then a city—a rather
important city, much the largest in Delaware. And New Castle, bypassed by the
highways and waterways that made Wilmington prosperous, slept ten miles south on
the Delaware River. No two villages with such similar pasts could have gone such
separate ways. Today no two places could be more different.
Wilmington, with its expressways and parking lots and all its other
concrete ribbons and badges, is a tired old veteran of the industrial wars and
wears a vacant stare; Block after city block where people used to live and shop
is broken and empty. New Castle never had to make way for
progress and therefore never had any reason to tear down its Seventeenth-and
eighteenth-century houses. So they are still here, standing in tasteful rows
under ancient elms around the original town green. New Castle is still an
agreeable place to live. The pretty buildings of its quiet past make a serene
setting for the lives of 4,800 people. New Castle may be America’s loveliest
town, but it is .not an important town at all. Progress passed it by.
Poor New Castle. Lucky Wilmington. Which is the major factor that made the difference between Wilmington and New Castle
A.Convenience for traffic. B.The Delaware River. C.The investment of Irenee DuPont. D.The textiles mills.