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Changes of Museums (46) They are no
longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy
days. (47) Some of the old, gray museums
have been rebuilt, and the newer ones are open and modern in their architecture.
Inside, there is modern lighting, color, and sound. Instead of displaying
everything they own, museum directors show fewer objects and leave open spaces
where visitors can gather and sit down. They also bring together in one display
a group of objects drawn from various parts of the museum in an effort to
represent the whole lifestyle of a region or a historical period. (48)
. More and more, museum directors are realizing that
people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing. In
many science museums, for example, there are no guided tours. The visitor is
encouraged to touch, listen, operate, and experiment so as to discover
scientific principles for himself. He can have the experence of operating a
spaceship or a computer. He can experiment with glass-blowing and paper-making.
(49) The theory is that people who do not understand science
will probably fear it, and those who fear science will not use it to best
advantage. Many museums now provide educational services and
children’s departments. In addition to the usual displays, they also offer film
showings and dance programs. (50) A The purpose is
not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of
science. B Museums have changed. C In one room, for instance,
you may find materials, clothing, tools, cooking pots, furniture, and art works
of a particular place and time. D Instead of being places that one
"should" visit, they are places to enjoy. E There are open spaces that
museums leave for visitors. F Many museums have changed in
appearance.