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A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is poor and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is deficient listening behaviour. As a case in point, one parent believed that her daughter had a (36) hearing problem. She was so (37) that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and (38) back to the parent: "There’s nothing wrong with her hearing. She’s just tuning you out."
A leading cause of the rising divorce rate (more than half of all marriages end in divorce) is the failure of husbands and wives to interact (39) . They don’t listen to each other. Neither person re-sponds to the (40) message sent by the other.
In like fashion, political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected officials are out of touch with the constituents they are (41) representing. Why Because they don’t believe that they listen to them. In fact, it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves. The following is a true story: At a national legislative conference held in Albuquerque some years ago, Senator Joseph Montoya was handed a copy of a press (42) by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to deliver a speech. When he rose to speak, to the horror of the press aide and the (43) of his audience, Montoya began reading the press release, not his speech. He began, "For (44) release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya, Democrat of New Mexico, last night told the National..." Montoya read the entire six-page release, concluding with the statement that he "was repeatedly (45) by applause".
A.effectively
B.attachment
C.amusement
D.interrupted
E.severe
F.exposure
G.supposedly
H.implicit
I.convinced
J.significantly
K.actual
L.reviewed
M.release
N.immediate
O.reported

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M
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No event has had such a decisive effect in shaping the attitude of the Irish people towards the British as the Irish Famine. (26) the famine, the most remarkable fact was that it should ever have reached such (27) . Although the potato crop failed, there was plenty of food left in Ireland, and while thousands died because some of it was being exported. Even if the local organisations for (28) a crisis of such magnitude were completely inadequate, more positive and generous action by the British Government could have (29) some of the worst effects. In the light of the large scale Government relief projects (30) today, the supreme irony of all was that the richest nation in Europe should have allowed one of the poorest to starve on its doorstep. Yet the famine looked very different through nineteen-century eyes. Then, the principles of letting people do things without the government’s interference were generally accepted—in fact, (31) almost sacred. It was thought that people should help themselves, and thus the Government should not (32) . In the case of the Irish famine, it was argued, the Government had done all it could to help. This argument may or may not be valid, but a little more (33) shown by the Government could have done no harm, and it seems strange that the reports of suffering could have failed to move the Government towards a greater use of its resources. The violent (34) of the British rule was increasingly advocated, and hatred of Britain grew. Few Irish families had not been (35) hit by the famine, and there were even fewer who did not lay the blame fairly and directly at Britain’s door.