TEXT D A full moon was shining
down on the jungle. Accompanied only by an Indian guide, the American explorer
and archaeologist Edward Herbert Thompson-- thirteen hundred years after the
Mayas had left their cities and made a break for the country farther north --
was riding through the New Empire that they had built for themselves, which had
collapsed after the arrival of the Spaniards. He was searching for Chichen Itza,
the largest, most beautiful, mightiest, and most splendid of all Mayan cities.
Horses and men had been suffering intense hardships on the trail. Thompson’ s
head sagged on his breast from fatigue, and each time his horse stumbled be all
but fell out of the saddle. Suddenly his guide shouted to him. Thompson woke up
with a start. He looked ahead and saw a fairyland. Above the
dark treetops rose a mound, height and steep, and on top of the mound was a
temple, bathed in cool moonlight. In the hush of the night it towered over the
treetops like the Parthenon of some Mayan acropolis. It seemed to grow in size
as they approached. The Indian guide dismounted, unsaddled his horse, and roiled
out his blanket for the night’ s sleep. Thompson could not tear his fascinated
gaze from the great structure. While the guide prepared his bed, he sprang from
his horse and continued on foot. Steep stairs overgrown with grass and bushes,
and in part fallen into ruins, led from the base of the mound up to the temple.
Thompson was acquainted with this architectural form, which was obviously some
kind of pyramid. He was familiar, too, with the function of pyramids as known in
Egypt. But this Mayan version was not a tomb, like the pyramids of Gizeh.
Externally it rather brought to mind a ziggurat, but to a much greater degree
than the Bablyloinan ziggurats it seemed to consist mostly of a stony hill
providing support or the enormous stairs rising higher and higher, towards the
gods of the sun and moon. Thompson climbed up the steps. He
looked at the ornamentation, the rich reliefs. On top, almost 96 feet above the
jungle, he surveyed the scene, lie counted one two-three-a half dozen scattered
buildings, half hidden in shadow, often revealed by nothing more than a gleam of
moonlight on stone. This, then, was Chichen-Itza. From its
original status as advance outpost at the beginning of the great trek to the
north, it had grown into a shining metropolis, the heart of the New Empire.
Again and again during the next few days Thompson climbed on to the old ruins.
"I stood upon the roof of this temple one morning" he writes "just as the first
rays of the sun reddened the distant horizon. The morning stillness was
profound. The noises of the night had ceased, and those of the day were not yet
begun. All the sky above and the earth below seemed to be breathlessly waiting
for something. Then the great round sun came up, flaming splendidly, and
instantly the whole world sang and hummed. The birds in the trees and the
insects on the ground sang a grand Te Deum. Nature herself taught primal man to
be a sun worshipper and man in his heart of hearts still follows the ancient
teaching." Thompson stood where he was, immobile and enchanted.
The jungle melted away before his gaze. Wide spaces opened up, processions crept
up to the temple site, music sounded, palaces became filled with reveling, the
temples hummed with religious adjuration. He try to recognize his task. For out
there in the jungle green he could distinguish a narrow path, barely traced out
in the weak light, a path that might lead to Chichen-Itza’ s most exciting
mystery: the Sacred Well. What was Thompson’ s first reaction to the scene ahead
A.He remained in the saddle for several minutes spellbound. B.He immediately jumped down and went forward. C.He waited until his bed was ready and then dismounted. D.He rode to the mound and stared at the structure before him.