填空题
Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes.
Memory
Ⅰ. Introduction to memory
-the capacity for storing and retrieving information
- ______ , constructed, and edited by us and by the world around us 1.______
-boundless and full of holes/distortions
Ⅱ. The processes of memory
A. encoding
-processing information into memory
-automatical and processing 2.______
-different ways of encoding verbal information
a. structural encoding: forms
b. phonemic encoding: 3.______
c. semantic encoding: meanings
deeper processing
______ memory 4.______
B. storage: a ______ model 5.______
-sensory memory
of large capacity, unprocessed, short-lived
-short-term memory
enhanced by and chunking, of limited capacity 6.______
working memory: allowing storage and 7.______
-______ 8.______
of infinite capacity, lasting a lifetime
C. retrieval: getting information 9.______
______ stimuli that help the process of retrieval 10.______
a. associations
b. context
c. mood
Ⅲ. Conclusion