填空题

To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is (36) while he takes over (37) patterns from some other example. Therefore we must turn to a more (38) theory than "monkey see, monkey do".
Look at it from the child’s point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a (39) response. He is (40) a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and can not reason out what to do, he (41) a model who seems to get the fight result. The child looks for an (42) or expert Who can show what to do.
There is a second (43) at work in this situation. (44) . When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is told emphatically that such a racket is unpleasant, that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly. (45) .One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and approval when his parents like this response. Then other adults reward some actions and criticize others. (46) . To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is (36) while he takes over (37) patterns from some other example. Therefore we must turn to a more (38) theory than "monkey see, monkey do".
Look at it from the child’s point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a (39) response. He is (40) a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and can not reason out what to do, he (41) a model who seems to get the fight result. The child looks for an (42) or expert Who can show what to do.
There is a second (43) at work in this situation. (44) . When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is told emphatically that such a racket is unpleasant, that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly. (45) .One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and approval when his parents like this response. Then other adults reward some actions and criticize others. (46) .