TEXT B Near the end of a five-day
tour of highly automated, high-tech Japanese factories, the American visitor was
overwhelmed and feeling a little interior. Watching a string of gleaming stereo
sets move down an assembly line, he turned to the plant manager and said, "Gosh,
even your industrial design is better than ours." "Ah, yes,"
replied the manager, "but America has treasures that Japan can never hope to
possess." "You mean our mineral wealth and bountiful
farms" "Ah, no. I was referring to Caltech and MIT."
America’s scientific institutions--its technological universities and
government laboratories--are the envy of the world, producing ideas, devices and
medicines that have made the U.S. prosperous, improved the lives of people
around the globe and profoundly affected their perception of the world and the
universe. This tremendous creativity is reflected in the technical reports that
are published in scientific journals throughout the world. Fully 35% of them
come from scientists doing their research at American institutions.
Yet American dominance can no longer be taken for granted, Many recent
U.S. achievements and a- wards stem in large measure from generous research
grants of the past, and any weakening of government and industry commitment to
support of basic research count in the next few decades cost the nation its
scientific leadership. Some slipping is already divalent. In high-energy
physics, where Americans once reigned supreme, Western Europe now spends roughly
twice as much money as the U. S. Result: the major high-energy physics
discoveries of the past few years have been made not by Americans but by
Europeans. Even so, money alone cannot guarantee scientific
supremacy. Freedom of inquiry, an intellectually stimulating environment and
continuous recruitment of the best minds must accompany it. That combination has
been achieved in many U.S. institutions--educational, governmental and
industrial--but perhaps no- where more successfully than at the National
Institutes of Health, Bell Laboratories and Caltech. The example given in the third paragraph is mainly used to show______.
A.western Europe is spending more money than America in certain fields B.Europeans are making more discoveries than Americans in retain fields C.European scientists are more intelligent than American scientists D.America’s scientific leadership is being replaced by European countries