问答题

A survey of 25 cities, produced for the US Conference of Mayors in 2003, reported that families make up 40% of the homeless population. Nationally, the situation is even worse. In 2000, the Urban Institute found that children under the age of 18 make up 39% of homeless people. Tragically, some estimates indicate that youth are the fastest-growing segment of those without homes. These kids and teens face incredible obstacles in all aspects of their lives, including their education. As the National Coalition for the Homeless notes, "School is one of the few stable, secure places in the lives of homeless children and youth — a place where they can acquire the skills needed to help them escape poverty." But despite many successful efforts to improve their access to schooling, homeless youth continue to face financial, bureaucratic, and practical barriers to getting a quality education. On December 21st, the first day of winter, communities around the nation will observe National Homeless Persons’’ Memorial Day. Hosted by the National Coalition for the Homeless (NCH), this event is held every year "to bring attention to the tragedy of homelessness and to remember our homeless friends." As we do so, let’’s be sure to remember youth who are homeless and remind ourselves of all that we can do to support them, during the school day and beyond! NCH offers valuable resources and information on homelessness, including a fact sheet on the Education of Homeless Children and Youth. K-12 educational materials, and ideas for students on What You Can Do to Help Children and Families Who Are Homeless. PBS’’s"ZOOM" Web site offers additional ideas for supporting children and adults who do not have homes. These student-centered activities include cooking meals for a shelter, contacting volunteer centers, and donating food, coats, and toiletries to the homeless. ZOOM also suggests didactic activities for the students, prompting them to reflect on the people they are supporting as well as the impact and value of volunteering in their communities. Included throughout the site are safety tips and reminders to seek adult guidance or permission, as well as suggestions on including and thanking those who have helped in the activity. Remember, research shows that students who are involved in their communities are more likely to attach themselves to positive outlets for expression! Through concern and support, a school and its greater community can come together to make a huge impact in the lives of homeless people, especially children. Besides providing student-centered activities, PBS’’s "ZOOM" Web site also offers__________for volunteering students.

【参考答案】

didactic activities