问答题

Are environmental problems too big for individuals to solve This matter has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters" and opponents" opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
YES NO
Some severe environmental
pollution, such as global warming
or sea contamination, might fail to
be resolved only by personal ef-
fort. In this case, the government
plays an inescapable role in envi-
ronmental management because it
is the only legalized institution that
may formulate legislation related
to environmental problems.
The government can enact
laws and introduce programs to
raise the public awareness of envi-
ronmental protection.
Big companies have out-
standing advantages in finance and
technology, which give them the
possibility to reduce pollution. For
instance, some big companies can
improve their production process
to recycle the waste materials.
It is an unshakable obligation
for everyone to safeguard the envi-
ronment, no matter how small per-
sonal involvement in environmental
conservation might be.
It is known that environmental
contamination and conservation are
long-term problems, and no single
government or big company can
meet this challenge alone. Environ-
mental protection needs every one of
us to continuously participate in.
The public"s will and behavior
have an important influence on gov-
ernment"s policies and companies"
strategies. For example, if everyone
says "No" to plastic shopping bags
and paper cups, then the companies
that manufacture them will switch to
environmental-friendly substitutes in
order to survive in the market.

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After graduating from colleges, most graduates have to face a difficult choice of where to find a job. Should university graduates choose jobs in large modem cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou People have different ideas. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.YESNOIn big cities like Beijing, Shang-hai and Guangzhou, young people canhave many more opportunities than insmall towns. Those big cities are usu-ally economically developed areas inChina, and therefore many Chineseand international companies choose todo business there. For young universi-ty graduates, they can have far morechances to find a promising job in bigcities.If college graduates choose towork in big cities, they can haveopportunities to get in touch withelites in every field. Many forums andinternational meetings are held in bigcities, providing great opporttmities foryoung people to enrich their knowledgeand renovate their thinking. Livingand working in big cities can broadentheir horizons.In modem big cities, one s abilityis far more important than his familybackground. As long as one is dili-gent and hard-working, he can buildup a bright future by himself.Big dries like Beijing and Shang-hai are the most developed areas inChina, but at the same time, theliving cost there is also too high toafford. Although the salary in bigcities is higher than that in smalltowns, the cost is even higher.The competition in big citiesis too fierce, and the pace of lifethere is too fast for people to bear.In some top 500 companies, it isquite common for employees towork till night. In order to getpromotion, young people have toface greater pressure, and there-fore both their mental and physicalhealth is often facing threats.If graduates choose to work insmall cities or towns, their salarymay not be that high, but they canlive a healthy and normal life. In-stead of working overtime, theycan relax themselves on the week-end, such as going outdoors andattending gatherings.