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Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated (47) Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it Are you afraid to ask someone for a date
Many people are afraid to assert (表现) themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it’s because their self-respect is low. "Our whole (48) is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There’s always ’ (49) ’ around--a parent, a teacher, a boss--who ’knows better’. These superiors often gain when they chip ( 削弱 ) away at your self-image."
But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people (50) themselves. They (51) "assertiveness training" courses--AT for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more (52) without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to (53) fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger (54) --the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to (55) your own good sense.
You go by the other person’s (56) . But, why should you AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to Speak out.
  • [A] doubt[I] peace
  • [B] active[J] demand
  • [C] system [K] ask
  • [D] offer [L] superior
  • [E] unfairly [M] overcome
  • [F] unfortunately [N] confidence
  • [G] motive [O] roar
  • [H] image

【参考答案】

H
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What does the first paragraph tell us [A] The ape looks like human beings most. [C] People and the ape behave alike. [B] People and the ape think alike. [D] The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.
All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree.
These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Than they move on to look for more food.
There are some differences among the following three kinds of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weighs only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds.
Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do.