According to the passage, leaders of pre-modernized society considered war to be ______.

A．it presents a recommendation based on the evidence presented earlier
B．it discusses an exceptional case in which the results excepted by the author of the passage were not obtained
C．it introduces an additional area of concern not mentioned earlier
D．it cites a specific case that illustrates a problem presented more generally in the previous paragraph

A．arguing against the increased internationalization of United States corporations
B．warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequences
C．demonstrating that foreign-based firms receive more subsidies from their governments than United States firms receive from the United States government
D．advocating the use of trade restrictions for "dumped" products but not for other imports