填空题

Plagiarism is the practice of dishonestly claiming or implying original authorship of material which one has not actually created, such as when a person incorporates material from someone else’s work into his own work without attributing it. The United States of America Office of Research Integrity (47) plagiarism as "the appropriation of another person’s idea, processes, results or words without (48) appropriate credit". Moreover, Shakespeare’s appropriation of stories into his plays may be considered plagiarism except that Shakespeare (49) claimed that the stories were his own.
Within academia, plagiarism is seen as (50) dishonesty and is a serious and punishable academic offense.
There is little academic research into the frequency of plagiarism. Any research that has taken place has (51) on universities (high educations). Of the (52) of cheating (including plagiarism, inventing data and cheating during an exam), students admit to plagiarism more than any other. 25% to 90% of students admit to plagiarism. However, this figure (53) considerably to 20% and 10% when students are asked about the frequency of "serious" plagiarism (such as copying most of an assignment, or purchasing a (54) paper from a website).
Plagiarism is not necessarily the same as copyright infringement(侵害), which occurs when one violates copyright law. The copying of a few sentences for a (55) is fair use under copyright law, but, if not attributed to the true (56) , it is plagiarism.
  • A) increasesI) never
  • B) focusedJ) complete
  • C) social K) decreases
  • D) forms L) depended
  • E) quotation M) author
  • F) ever N) defined
  • G) giving O) paragraph
  • H) academic

【参考答案】

B