The view (which) elements of a culture are to be understood and judged (in terms of) the relationship to (the culture as a whole) led to the conclusion that the cultures themselves could not be (evaluated or graded as) higher and lower, superior or inferior.

• A. which
• B. in terms of
• C. the culture as a whole
• D. evaluated or graded as

A．the color mechanism of the eye in use at the time of each viewing
B．what kind of viewing had immediately preceded each of the viewings
C．the properties of the surfaces viewed
D．the individual’s power of lateral adaptation

A．was a primary concern of society
B．was hampered by class relationships
C．began to improve over levels reached by the Greeks
D．was in a period of technical progress