单项选择题

Which of the following does NOT state how the linguist discovers the nature and the rules of the underlying language system().

A. He has to collect and observe language facts.
B. He has to display and then generalize some similarities of the language facts.
C. He has to formulate some hypotheses about the language structure.
D.He has to deal with the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.

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单项选择题

Which of the following is correct concerning langue and parole().

A. Langue refers to the realization of parole in actual use.
B. Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
C. Langue is abstract and parole is concrete.
D. Langue is relatively stable while parole varies from person to person and from situation to situation.

单项选择题

Which of the following statements concerning modern linguistics is NOT correct().

A. It is mostly descriptive.
B. In modern linguistics, a synchronic approach seems to enjoy priority over a diachronic one.
C. It regards the spoken language as the natural or the primary medium of human language.
D. It forces languages into a Latin-based framework.