In the following conversation: ().
—Beirut is in Peru, isn’t it
—And Rome is in Romania, I suppose.
The second person violates the ()

A. language use is presented as matter of selecting ready-made solutions to fit into the right situational slots
B. how linguistic competence can be drawn upon as a communicative resource is not shown
C. situations are brought to a service the presentation of the language
D. the focus is on linguistic competence

A. Moderate drinking protects against heart attacks and strokes in different ways.
B. Even heavy drinkers suffer less chance of a stroke than non-drinkers.
C. Alcohol works only on patients who suffer clot-type strokes to protect them.
D. White people are more likely to benefit from moderate drinking than nonwhites.