If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of
ambition must be worthy of the sacrifices on ambition’s behalf. If the tradition
of ambition is to have vitality, it should be widely shared, and it especially
must be highly regarded by such people as the educated, who are themselves
admired. However it is the educated who have claimed to have given up ambition
as an ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps benefited most from ambition,
though the ambition may be more that of their parents and grandparents than of
their own. Certainly, people do not seem less interested in
success now than formerly. In fact, the signs of success such as summer homes,
European travel and BMWs have never ceased to be sought after. What has happened
is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as
once they could, lest they be thought to be aggressive, materialistic or vulgar.
Instead, what has often confused us are those fine hypocritical spectacles. the
critic of American materialism in possession of a Southampton summer home; the
publisher of radical books who takes his meals every day in five-star
restaurants; the journalist promoting participatory democraey in all phases of
life, who sends his own children to expensive private schools. For such people
and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the motto is, "Succeed at all costs
but avoid appearing ambitious." Ambition has been attacked from
various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, though they are
not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy
impulse, a quality to be admired by the young, is probably lower than it has
ever been in the United States. This does not mean, however, that people are no
longer ambition-driven, but only that, no longer openly honored, ambition has
become something smartly concealed. According to the passage, in order to keep the vitality of the
tradition of ambition the successful people themselves must ______.
A. highly value it
B. make some sacrifices
C. benefit from it
D. make some contributions