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He landed in this country when he was 4 years old without a word of English, and there he has recently graduated with honors from Loyola Academy.
An immigrant kid whose family rents an apartment in a city two-flat, he attended the North Shore school with full scholarship. All the aunts and uncles were so proud that they made their way from the old country or from various corners of this country to celebrate his graduation.
A debate is raging about whether immigrant children first should be taught English, then their other subjects;or whether they should be taught other subjects in their native tongue as they are more gradually introduced to English over two to three years.
California voters recently banished the gradual approach — bilingual education — in favor of immersion in the English languagE.The Chicago Public Schools in February put a three-year deadline on moving into all English classes in most cases. But that was never an issue for this graduate, and it never came up for discussion at his party. Relatives and friends laughed and reminisced in their native tongue, inside and outside, on sofas and lawn chairs. Before long, the instruments came out, old world music filled the air and the traditional dancing began.
Like many immigrant children, the graduate listens to his parents in the old language and responds to them in English. During a year after arriving here and enrolling in a Chicago Public School he was speaking fluent English with an American accent so strong that his parents would roll their eyes.
But fluency had not come easily; it required a year of total immersion in English, including a teacher who never could seem to learn how to pronounce his name correctly. ' He'd come home crying, ' his mother saiD.
Now, you can't hear a trace of his original language in his voicE.The switch, at least for him, has been complete; a matter of personal preference early on, he says, but now to the point where he has trouble remembering how to speak his first language at all.
But he still understands.
At the graduation party, his father asked for a beer in the native tongue, and the young man tossed him a can without missing a beat.
What does the phrase 'from various corners of this country' probably mean?
A.From different parts of the country.
B.From across the country.
C.From many streets of the country.
D.From a lot of houses of the country.

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【参考答案】

A
解析:From various corners of this country=from different......

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Linguists have found that sign languages and spoken languages share many features. Like spoken languages, which use units of sounds to produce words, sign languages use units of form. These units are composed of four basic hand forms: hand shape, such as an open hand or closed fist; hand location, such as on the middle of the forehead or in front of the chest; hand movement, such as upward or downward; and hand orientation, such as the palm facing up or out.In spoken languages units of sound combine to make meaning. Separately, b, e, and t have no meaning. However, together they form. the word bet. Sign languages contain units of form. that by themselves hold no meaning, but when combined create a worD.Spoken languages and sign languages differ in the way these units combine to make words, however. In spoken languages units of sound and meaning are combined sequentially. In sign languages, units of form. and meaning are typically combined simultaneously.In American Sign Language (ASL) signs follow a certain order, just as words do in spoken English. However, in ASL one sign can express meaning that would necessitate the use of several words in speech. For example, the words in the statement 'I stared at it for a long time' each contain a unit of meaning. In ASL, this same sentence would be expressed as a single sign. The signer forms 'look at' by making a Ⅴ under the eyes with the first and middle fingers of the right hanD.The hand moves out toward the object being looked at, repeatedly tracing an oval to indicate 'over a long timE.' To express the adverb 'intently' the signer squints the eyes and purses the lips. (To purse the lips is like saying mmmm; pull back and tighten the lips with the lips closeD.) Although the English words used to describe the ASL signs are written out in order, in sign language a person forms the signs 'look at,' 'long time,' and 'intently' at the same timE.ASL has a rich system for modifying the meaning of signs. Verbs such as 'look at' can be changed to indicate that the activity takes place without interruption, repeatedly, or over a long timE.The adjective 'sick,' for example, is formed by placing the right middle finger on the forehead and the left middle finger on the stomach. By forming the sign 'sick' and repeatedly moving the left hand in a circle, the signer can indicate that someone is characteristically or always sick.Facial grammar, such as raised eyebrows, also can modify meaning. For example, a signer can make the statement 'He is smart' by forming the ASL sign for 'smart' placing the middle finger at the forehead—and then quickly pointing it outward as if toward another person to indicate 'hE.' To pose the question 'Is he smart?' the sigher accompanies this sign with raised eyebrows and a slightly tilted heaD.People who sign sometimes use finger spelling to represent letters of the alphabet. In some sign languages, including ASL, finger spelling serves as a way to borrow words from spoken languagE.A deaf person might, for example, choose to fingerspell 'd-o-g' for 'dog' instead of using a sign. Several types of finger spelling systems exist.Linguists still have much to learn about the world's sign languages. What has become clear is that hundreds, if not thousands, of sign languages exist around the worlD.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Linguists have found that sign languages and spoken languages differ from each other in many features.B.Like spoken languages, which use units of form. to produce words, sign languages use units of sounds.C.Separately, b, e, and t have a meaning and together they form. the word bet.D.Spoken languages contain units of form. that by themselves hold no meaning, but when combined create a worD.
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SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文:W: It is hard for me to believe that [3]shooting is one of the most popular sports in the worlD.M: I believe this is truE.In Europe, shooting is open to men and women and even children of all ages for recreation.W: Even children?M: Yes.W: Shooting requires technical perfection and excellent mental conditioning. [1]I think one of the driving forces of shooting is the desire to conquer and control other peoplE.M: I agreE.Just like the early days in America, the white settlers or the pioneers used guns to control and conquer Native Americans, which became one of the most popular and favorite movie themes in the U.S.W: I am an American western movie fan.M: I know you arE.W: The format of the Olympic shooting competition has changed greatly over the years. [2]I understand that Men's Shooting was one of the nine sports of the first Modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896.M: Shooting has grown steadily since it became an official game at the Olympics. When it was first introduced in Athens in 1896, there were only three rifle and pistol events.W: How many events are there nowadays?M: Shooting events have gone through constant changes over the years. After World War Ⅱ, this Olympic event became more regular and it now stands at seventeen events.According to the conversation, what is one of the driving forces of shooting?A.The desire to be popular.B.The desire to conquer and control other peoplE.C.The desire to be technically perfect.D.The desire to use guns and show one’s skills.
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