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Ford
1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process—not invention .Long before he started a car company ,he was a worker ,known for picking up piecds of metal and wire and turning them into machines .He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was by no means the first popular automobile ,the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market .
2 The cornpany’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revo1ution into overdrive(高速运转).Instead of having workers put together the entire car,Ford’s friends,who were great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a linE.By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914,the World’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a-day minimum wage scheme,the greatest contrihution he had ever madE.The average wage in the auto industry then was $ 2.34 for a 9一hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime',and critics everywhere laughed at ForD.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily $ l 0,it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to all.The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn’t matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.
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【参考答案】

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该段落中没有可以典型的中心词汇,这样利用段落开头和结尾的句子,发现段落段首句和段尾句都是观点句,借助这两句中......

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Virtual DriverDriving involves sharp eyes and keen ears,analyzing with a brain,and coordination between hands.feet and brain.A man has sharp eyes and keen ears,analyzes through his brain,and maintains coordination between his hands and brains.He can control a fast-moving car with different parts of his body.________(1).Apparently there isn’t anyone in the driver’s cab,but there is in fact a virtual driver.This virtual driver has eyes,brains,hands and feet too.The minicameras on each side of the car are its eyes and are responsible for observing the road conditions ahead of it as well as the traffic to its left and right.If you open the boot,you can see the most important part of the automatic driving system:a built-in computer.________(2).The brain is responsible for calculating the speeds objects surrounding the car are moving at,analyzing their position on the road,choosing the right path.and giving orders to the wheel and the control system.In comparison with the human brain.the virtual driver’ s best advantage is that it reacts quickly.________(3).However。it takes the world ’s best racecar driver at least one second to react,and this doesn’t include the time he needs to take action.With its rapid reaction and accurate control。the virtual driver Can reduce the accident rate on expressways considerably.In this casE.is it possible for us to let it have the wheel at any time and in any place?________(4).With its limited ability to recognize things,the car can now only travel on expressways.The intelligent car determines its direction by the clear lines that mark the lanes clearly and recognizes vehicles according to their regular shapes.________(5).This being the case,people still have high hopes about driverless cars,and think highly intelligent cars are what the cars of the future should be likE.A.Experts say that we cannot do that just yet.B.In the near futurE.intelligent cars will be put into commercial operation.C.This is the brain ofthe car.D.But how does an intelligent car control itself?E.It completes the processing of the images sent by the cameras within 1oo milliseconds.F.However.it cannot recognize moving people and bicycles on ordinary roads that have no clear markings on them.第 21 题 请选择(1)处的最佳答案.
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