TEXT B In ancient Greece athletic
festivals were very important and had strong religious associations. The
Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of Zeus, king of the
Olympian Gods, eventually lost its local character, and became first a national
event and then, international. The Games took place in August on
the plain by Mount Olympus. Many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts
of Greece. Slaves, women and dishonored persons were not allowed to compete. The
exact sequence of events is uncertain, but events included boy’s gymnastics,
boxing, wrestling, horse racing and field events. On the last
day of the Games, all the winners were honored by having a ring of holy olive
leaves placed on their heads. So great was the honor that the winner of the foot
race gave his name to the year of his victory. Although Olympic winners received
no prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their state authorities.
How their results were compared with modern standards, we unfortunately have no
means of telling. Nowadays, the Games are held in different
countries in turn. The host country provides vast facilities, including a
stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay
their own athletes’ expenses. The Olympics start with the
arrival in the stadium of a torch, lighted on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays.
It is carried by a succession of runners to the stadium. The torch symbolizes
the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout
the Games until the closing ceremony. The well-known Olympic flag, however, is a
modern conception: the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five
continents participating in the Games. In the early days of ancient Olympic Games______.
A.only male Greek athletes were allowed to participate in the Games B.all Greeks, irrespective of sex, religion or social status, were allowed to take part in C.all Greeks, with the exception of women, were allowed to compete in the Games D.all male Greeks were qualified to compete in the Games