Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the family. Members of a family live together under the same roof, and they share the economic (36) of life as well as its affectionate joys. It is the family that has (37) responsibility for the important task of raising children to adulthood.
The family is not a uniform concept in all societies. In many places it is an (38) group that includes uncles, aunts, (39) and in-laws. The head of the family usually has considerable influence in arranging marriages, selecting careers and (40) all the important moves and (41) by any member of the family. (42) where the society or the state does not give aid and where (43) the responsibilities of the family are greater, (44)
In many other societies, including most industrialized ones, the "nuclear family" is the basic social unit. (45) Industrialization and urbanization create many specialized jobs which tend to scatter family members among different employers and thus to separate residences as soon as they become wage earners. (46)
【参考答案】
The small family，with one or perhaps two incomes，is better a......