填空题

Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically & semantically acceptable. You may refer to our notes.
Steps to Overcome That Fear
There are several steps of tricks to use to overcome the fear of making a mistake or looking foolish when you speak to a group:
Ⅰ. Be well prepared
— leave nothing to (1)
— When you are well prepared, chances of failure are greatly reduced.
— your material
— Do not (2) exactly what you plan to say, but have a good outline of facts and information that you can talk about.
— knowledge of audience
— This will give you an idea of the subject.matter and (3) of your speech.
— conditions
— If possible, go up to the lectern to check things over and get a feel for things and check out the microphone if needed,
Ⅱ. Practice
Practice is extremely important. The more you give a talk, the more (4) it becomes.
— practice alone
— This is good to get the material more (5) in your memory.
— use a mirror
— You must (6) more.
— You can get an idea of how you look when speaking.
— It allows you to practice (7) with the audience.
— stand in the corner
— record your practice
— This forces you to avoid (8) to try to remember things.
— It allows you to play the speech back to study how you sound, your phrasing, and the content of the material.
— use a friendly audience
— It is getting closer to the "real world" of speaking to a group.
Ⅲ. Have a backup
— outlines
— You can refer to them in case you have a (9) lapse.
— reduce anxiety
— You may never even use the cards, but they can greatly reduce your anxiety.
Ⅳ. Reduce (10) of your audience
— visualize them as not that important.
— take three breaths to settle you down.
— count to 10 before you start speaking.

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