The author mentions all of the following as examples of complications arising from the application of spatial markers EXCEPT
(A) An area of a country smaller than the nation considers itself to be a nation. (B) A boundary is demarcated around a nation which does not include the people of the nation. (C) A continent is divided into two areas for implicit ideological purposes. (D) Two nations dispute the exact geography of a border based on an ancient historical claim. (E) The history of a nation is erroneously conflated with the character of one particular region.