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Business Planning
A
Business planning is a process that involves the creation of a mission or a goal for a company, as well as defining the strategies that will be used to meet those goals or mission. The process of business planning can be very broad, encompassing each aspect of the operation, or be focused on particular functions within the overall corporate structure. Often, business planning involves the utilization of resources within the company as well as engaging the services of consultants to assist in designing and implementing the plan.
B
There are several points in the life of a business when the process of business planning is an essential task. Starting up a new company involves performing at least rudimentary business planning in order to address such factors as defining the goals of the company, obtaining operating licenses, incorporating the business if appropriate, and defining the basic structure for the new business. Along with these factors, business planning will also address the issue of what goods and services to offer and how to go about producing those core products.
C
A second stage when business planning comes into play is when an existing company wishes to expand operations. The business planning will determine what is needed in order to manage the expansion process, especially in regards to financing new facilities, expanding sales and marketing efforts, or designing a new communications infrastructure to meet the needs of the expansion. It is not unusual for consultants to be called during this type of business planning, as the process often involves a drastic overhaul of the company’s operations.
D
Business planning may also be advantageous in the event of acquisitions. For example, Company A decides to buy Company B and integrate their operations into the overall company structure. This will often mean developing a business plan that addresses issues such as negotiating new service contracts with vendors to include the acquired company, combining some functions or physical locations in order to maximize efficiency, and rearranging departmental functions and the personnel who will staff those departments.
It is necessary to make out what the company will be like through planning.

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B
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Although the majority of firms in the United States hire U.S. citizens, the (19) for the world’s best talent may require crossing the U.S. borders. This is increasingly (20) in industries such as software development, engineering, pharmaceuticals, and aerospace, where high-ability, low-cost talent can be found in Russia, India, Taiwan Singapore, China, and Korea. However, hiring foreign nationals for U.S. firms is not as easy as you might think. There are a number of (21) to overcome when hiring non-U.S. citizens.
For example, documenting and (22) the credentials of foreign nationals is difficult. For example, if the applicant has attended a non-U.S. university, how do the institution and the degree (23) compare to what would be found in the United States To get around overseas educational idiosyncrasies, some companies like Mobil Corporation (24) their own screening tests for basic skills in reading and math. Other companies, such as the Knowledge Company in Fairfax, Virginia, employ work-sample tests, where, for example, an (25) for an engineering job would be asked to submit drawings and plans for a certain product, which would be (26) by experts.Also, the typical criminal background (27) is difficult because, except the most serious crimes, there is little information within the United States regarding crimes (28) in other countries. Beyond this, the American Foreign (29) Practices Act even (30) U.S. entry of foreign businesspeople who might have bribed government officials in their home countries—even if that is not against the law in those countries.
Finally, even if one is able to obtain the necessary data for making an informed hiring decision with (31) to a foreign national, the U.S. Department of Labor (32) the employer to show that the employ of this person will not adversely affect wages and working conditions of U.S. citizens who work in (33) occupations and no U.S. citizens are willing and able to do the work at that specific time.