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It may be pointed out that warfare(战争)as practiced by man has no parallel in naturE.This is to say that within the more highly developed animal populations of this earth, there is not now, nor has there been similar destruction within a species(物种)itselF.In fact,one has to go to the lowliest forms of animal life,such as certain kinds of ants,to find anything comparable to human warfarE.It is a curious fact that mankind appears to give the killing of his own kind a good reason by imaging that it is a “law of nature”. There are now a lot of wrong ideas about the laws of nature,of which this is one of the most incorrect and fateful(致命的).Political beliefs have been based upon it with results that have come near to destroying human civilization. The theory that war is a biological necessity, that it is nature’ s method of controlling population and believing in the survival (生存)of the strong and the elimination(灭亡)of the weak,is totally wrong and insupportablE.Within the last century,when wars have been common all over the world,the human population of the earth has almost doubleD.
The main idea of this passage is_____.
A.warfare is a “law of nature”
B.warfare is not a “law of nature”
C.warfare does not control human population
D.none of the lowlier animals, except ants, practice warfare upon their own species
According to Sentence 2,which of the following is true?A.The destruction is similar to the killing of each other within human beings.
B.There is not the similar destruction now,but it occurred before
C.There is never a time when we may see the similar destruction.
D.The destruction is now a thing of the past.
What does the“law of nature”mean? You can find the answer in the passage in____.A.the first sentence
B.the fourth sentence
C.the seventh sentence
D.the final sentence
The author of this passage seems to be_____the “ law of natureA.against
B.in favor of
C.uncertain of
D.very much interested in
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

A.Political
B.
The
C.
A.warfare
D.warfare
E.warfare
F.none
G.The
H.
B.There
I.There
J.
D.The
K.
What
L.A.the
M.the
N.the
O.the
P.against
B.in
Q.uncertain
R.very

【参考答案】

问题 1 答案解析:B
【考点点拨】主旨大意题。本文将人类战争和动物行为做比较,该是感激他的童年经历的。......

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Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of EnglanD.He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five,he gave £1200 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playgrounD.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk,Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundreD.The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-fivE.Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默).He liked whisky (威士忌酒)and drank some each day. “I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening,”he told the newspaperman,thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.____The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson .A.had no childrenB.was a strange manC.was very fond of childrenD.wanted people to know how rich he wasMany people wrote to Johnson to find out____.A.what kind of whisky he hadB.how to live longerC.how to become wealthyD.in which part of the neck to have an injectionThe newspaperman____.A.should have reported what Johnson had told himB.shouldn’ t have asked Johnson what injection he hadC.was eager to live a long lifeD.should have found out what Johnson really meantWhen Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that____.A.he drank a glass of whisky in the eveningB.he needed an injection in the neckC.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep wellD.there was something wrong with his neck请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
A.He
B.
____The
C.
A.had
D.was
E.was
F.wanted
G.A.what
H.how
I.how
J.in
K.A.should
L.shouldn’
M.was
N.should
O.A.he
P.he
Q.a
R.there