填空题

The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was (36) used in the "Declaration by United Nations" of 1 January 1942, during the Second World War, when (37) of 26 nations pledged their governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers.
The (38) of the United Nations was the League of Nations, ,an (39) conceived in similar circumstances during the First World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles "to (40) international cooperation and to achieve peace and security".
The International Labor Organization was also (41) under the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated (42) of the League. The League of Nations (43) its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War.
(44) . Those delegates deliberated on the basis of proposals worked out by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States at Dumbarton Oaks, United States, in August to October 1944. (45) . Poland, which was not represented at the Conference, signed it later and became one of the original 51 member states~
(46) , when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and a majority of other signatories.