TEXT C In the early days of the
United States, postal charges were paid by the recipients, and charges varied
with the distance carried. In 1825, the United States Congress permitted local
postmasters to give letters to mail carriers for home delivery, but these
carriers received no government salary and their entire compensation depended on
what they were paid by the recipients of individual letters. In
1847 the United States Post Office Department adopted the idea of a postage
stamp, which of course simplified the payment for postal service but caused
grumbling by those who did not like to prepay. Besides, the stamp covered only
delivery to the post office and did not include carrying it to a private
address. In Philadelphia, for example, with a population 150,000, people
still had to go to the post office to get their mail. The confusion and
congestion of individual citizens looking for their letters was itself enough to
discourage use of the mail. It is no wonder that, during the years of these
cumbersome arrangements, private letter-carrying and express businesses
developed. Although their activities were only semilegal, they thrived, and
actually advertised that between Boston and Philadelphia they were a half-day
speedier than the government mail. The government postal service lost volume to
private competition and was not able to handle efficiently even the business it
had. Finally, in 1863, Congress provided that the mail carriers
who delivered the mail from the post offices to private addresses should receive
a government salary, and that there should be no extra charge for that delivery.
But this delivery service at first confined to cities, and free home delivery
became a mark of urbanism. As late as 1887, a town had to have 10,000 people to
be eligible for free home delivery. In 1890, of the 75 million people in the
United States, fewer than 200 million had mail delivered free to their doors.
The rest, nearly three-quarters of the population, still received no mail unless
they went to their post office. Which of the following was seen as a disadvantage of the postage stamp
A.It was very easy to counterfeit. B.It increased the cost of mail delivery. C.It was difficult to affix to letters. D.It had to be purchased by the sender in advance.