填空题

The Eclipse of Freud Sigmund Freud is rightly regarded as the father of modern phychiatry. He not only developed the most profound theory to explain the workings of [1] ______ the human mind, but also he devised much of the. Some of them, [2] ______ such as Odipus ______ and penis envy, have become part of the lan- guage. Psychoanalysis, the discipline he found, became the world’s most famous technique for helping the troubled minds. [3] ______ But with the advent of new drug therapies, Freudian analysis has be- come almost ______ to the treatment of severe depression and schizo- [4] ______ phrenia. Though this technique is still considered suitable for treating neu- rotics not even the most fanatic believe the traditional way alone can cope with severe cases of schizophrenia and depression. Relatively little of Freud’s voluminous work is devoted to the empiri- [5] ______ cal study of clinic depression. His writings discuss only four patients, and [6] ______ he published only one paper on the subject. He wrote somewhat ______ on schizophrenia but he was always doubtful that his principles would be of [7] ______ much help in treating it. It was Freud’s ______ disciples who popular- I zed the use of his principles to treat depression and even schizophrenia. [8] ______ ______ complain that Freud’s view of women was downright misog- ynistic. Even some oxthodox Freudians concede that his emphasis on sexu- ality as the root cause of all neuroses was too narrow. ______ Freud’s i- deas still have impact. [9] ______ Freud turned two pieces of folk wisdom into a science. The first was [10] ______ "There’s a whole lot more to folks than meets the eye." This became known as the theory of the unconscious. The other was "Keep your mouth shut and you might learn something." He changed the position of the doc- tor from that of an ______ to a more receptive one. In that sense, all forms of talk therapy can be considered as a Freudi- An ______.