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Diet,Alcohol Linked to Nearly one Third of Cancers
Diet is second only to tobacco as a leading______(1)of cancer and,a1ong with alcohol, is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease______ (2)developed countries,a leading researcher said on Tuesday.
Dr.Tim Kev,of the University of Oxford,told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to______ (3),but they know that diet,alcohol and obesity______(4)a major rolE.
“Five percent of cancers could be avoided______ (5) nobody was obese,”he saiD.While tobacco is linked to about 30______ (6)of cancer cases,diet is involved in all estimated 25 percent and alcohol______ (7) about six percent.
Obesity raises he______(8)of breast,womb,bowel and kidney cancer,while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth,throat and liver. Its dangerous impact is______ (9) when combined with smoking.
Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK______ (10) other elements of diet linked to cancer are______ (11) unknown but scientists are hoping that the EPIC study,which is comparing the diets of 500,000people in 10 countries and their risk of cancer,will provide some______ (12).
Early results of the study have revealed that Norway,Sweden and Denmark have the consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest.Eating at ______14)five portions of fruit and Vegetables a day is recommended to reduce the risk of cancer.
Key,principal scientist on the EPIC study,said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers______(15)colorectal, breast and prostatE.
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【参考答案】

B
从文章的题目可以得知,文章的主要内容涉及饮食、酒精与癌症的关系。不难看出,文章一开头讲的就是饮食是导致癌症的......

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Crashed Cars to Text Message for HelpThere is no good place to have a car crash—but some places are worse than others.In a foreign country,for instance,______(1)to explain via cell-phone that you are upside down in a ditch when you cannot speak the local language can fatally delay the arrival of the emergency services.But an answer may he at hanD.Researchers funded by the European Commissiono are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that______(2)senses when a car has crashed and sends a text message'telling emergency services。 in the local language that the accident has taken placE.The system was______(3) by ERTIC0,a transport research organization based in Brussels,Belgium.Cars are fitted with a cell-phone-sized device attached______(4)the underside of the dashboard which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash.The device______(5)a cell-phone circuit,a GPS positioning unit and a microphone and loudspeaker.It registers the severity of the crash by______(6)the deceleration data from the airbag's sensor.Using GPS information,it works out which country the Car is in,and from this it determines (7)which language to compose an alert message detailing precise location of the accident.The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services______(8).If the car's occupants are conscious,they can communicate with the operator______(9)the speaker and microphonE.E-merge also transmits the vehicles make,model,color and license number,amt its heading when it crashed,which in rum indicates on which side of a multi-1ane highway it ended up.This______(10)the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scenE.“We can waste a large______(11)time searching for an incident,”says Jim Hammond,a(an)______(12)in vehicle technology at the Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK.Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK.Trials have already started in Germany,Sweden,Spain,the Netherlands and Italy.In-car systems…that summon the emergency services after a(:rash have______(13)been fitted in some premium cars “ERTICO says that______(14)EU states” are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure,E-merge could be working by,2008.A study by French car maker Renault” concluded that the system could save up to 6000 of the 40.000 lives lost each year on Europe’ S roads.and prevent a similar number of serious injuries.The Renault study estimates that fitting E.merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 1 50 billion per______(15)in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance companies,and fewer lost working days.第 46 题A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.having tried
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