填空题

If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school (36) , however, has no such choice, for the job must be (37) on at the same time. Because we depend so (38) upon science and technology for our progress, we must produce (39) in many fields. Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to support, and when necessary, to (40) the work of experts. The public school must educate both producers and users of scientific services.
In education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment. Such balance is (41) by too much emphasis on any one field. This question of balance involves not only the relation of the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the arts but also relative (42) among the natural sciences themselves.
Similarly, we must have a balance between current and (43) knowledge. The attention of the public is (44) drawn to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed to turn our attention away from the sound, (45) materials that form the basis of courses for beginners.
A.awarded I.continually
B.heavily J.specially
C.classical K.emphases
D.display L.establishment
E.established M.specialists
F.system N.carried
G.involved O.judge
H.defeated

【参考答案】

I
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More than 600 million people worldwide work (26) long hours and Britons are the worst (27) among rich nations. An International Labor Organization report on working (28) shows that more than a quarter of British workers put in more than 48 hours a week. The study by the United Nations agency covered 50 countries (29) . The good news is that progress has been made in regulating normal working hours in developing and transition countries, said Jon C. Messenger, co-author of the study. But overall the findings of this study are definitely worrying. And progress towards a maximum 48-hour week was still (30) nearly 100 years after the standard was agreed by members, the ILO report said. It pointed to the growth of service industries, such as tourism and transport, and the expanding informal economy, where workers are not (31) , contributed to longer working hours. Both elements are signs of increasing globalization, it said. Topping the results of the study were Peruvians with more than half of them working more than 48 hours each and every week. They are (32) South Koreans (49.5 per cent), Thais (46.7 per cent) and Pakistanis (44.4 per cent). In developed countries, where working hours are (33) , 25.7 per cent of British workers put in more than 48 hours a week followed by Israelis (25.5 per cent), Australians (20.4 per cent), Swiss (19.2 per cent) and U.S. workers (18.1 per cent). The ILO (34) that shorter working hours benefit workers’ health and family lives, reduce accidents at the workplace and generally make workers more (35) .