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Writing a Research Paper
Ⅰ. Research Paper and Ordinary Essay
A. Similarity in(1)
e.g.
--choosing a topic
--asking questions
---identifying the audience
B. Difference mainly in terms of (2)
1. research paper: printed sources
2. ordinary essay: ideas in one’ s (3)
Ⅱ. Types and Characteristics of Research Papers
A. Number of basic types: two
B. Characteristics:
1. survey-type paper:
--to gather (4)
-- to quote --to (5)
The writer should be (6)
2. argumentative (research) paper:
 a. The writer should do more, e.g.
-- to interpret
--to question, etc.
 b. (7)varies with the topic, e.g.
--to recommend an action, etc.
Ⅲ.How to Choose a Topic for a Research Paper
 In choosing a topic,it important to (8)
Question No.1:your familiarity with the topic
Question No.2:availability of relevant information On the chosen topic
 Question No.3: narrowing the topic down to(9)
Question No.4: asking questions about (10)
The questions help us to work our way into the topic and discover its possibilities.

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【参考答案】

the topic itself
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