填空题
Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically ＆ semantically acceptable. You may refer to your note.
Argumentation: Functions and Strategies
Ⅰ. Functions of argumentation:
You can use argumentation to
1) make a point in (1) .
2) persuade a friend to lend you money,
3) talk an employer into giving you a day off. It helps see through (2) arguments that others may make.
Ⅱ. Five strategies in advancing an argument:
1 Use Tactful, polite Language
not to anger opponents by referring to their opinions in (3) terms.
2 Point Out Common Ground
to point Out common ground—opinions that you share. Readers will be (4) to your idea.
3 Acknowledge Differing Viewpoints
First, it helps you (5) in the opposing position.
Second, it gives the impression that you are willing to look at an issue (6) .
Several techniques to acknowledge differing viewpoints.
1) divide your thesis into two parts.
2) use one or two sentences in the introduction to (7) the alternative position.
3) use a paragraph to summarize opposing opinions.
4 Grant the Merits of Differing Viewpoints
You will lose credibility if you argue against something that clearly (8) .
5 Rebut Differing Viewpoints
To rebut means to (9) with an opposing view. A rebuttal can take two forms.
1) You can first mention (10) of the other side.
2) You can present the first point and rebut that point, then move on to the second.
ANSWER SHEET TWO