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Sport is ubiquitous. Sky TV has at least thirteen sports channels. Throughout the world there is a proliferation of newspapers and magazines totally dedicated to sport. Sports personalities have become cultural icons , worshipped like movie - stars and sought after by sponsors and advertisers alikE.Where sport was once for fun and amateurs, it is now the stuff of serious investment. Of course, sport has always mattereD.But the point is that in the past sport knew its placE.Now it invades areas of life where previously it had nopresence: fashion, showbiz, business. It is a worldwide obsession. What is it that makes sport so enjoyable for so many? First, we seriously believe that sport is something we can all do, however badly or however well. Tens of thousands set off on the London and New York Marathons. Amateur football matches take place all over the world every weekenD.Sport is a democratic activity. Second, sports stars are self-made peoplE.Sport is dominated by athletes from ordinary backgrounds. This is why it is a classic means by which those from the poorest backgrounds can seek fame and fortunE.Third, we enjoy watching sport because we like to see the supreme skill of those who act like gladiators in the modern arenA.There is the excitement of not knowing who is going to win. No rock concert, no movie, no play can offer that kind of spontaneous uncertainty. This gut -wrenching experience can be shared with a crowd of fifty round a widescreen TV in a pub, or a thronging mass of 100,000 live in a stadium. The rise of sport has been accompanied by the growing prominence of sports stars. They have become public figures, hence in great demand for TV commercials. The rise of the sports star is mirrored by the rise of sports companies such as Nike and Adidas. “Sport probably does more to unify nations than any politician has ever been capable of”. So said Nelson MandelA.The only truly global occasions are the Olympics and World Cup, watched by thousands of millions across the worlD.These great sporting events bring together players and athletes from different races like no other. Not only that, but sport provides just about the only example of global democracy where the rich do not dominate on the contrary, Brazilians have long been supreme at football, the Kenyans at middle-distance running, and black Americans at boxing. However, there are signs of disquiet in this vast, global industry. The sheer volume of sport is reaching the bursting point for all but the most besotted fan. Overpaid tennis players and golfers fly endlessly in personal jets from one meaningless tournament to the next. Sport risks kelling itself through greed and over-exposurE.The danger is that we will all become satiated and ultimately disillusioneD.Questions 1 to 5 Complete the summary below with information from the passage , using no more than three words for each blank.Sport is now enjoying popularity all over the worlD.Besides the entertaining quality, it has turned into a kind of (1) ______. Furthermore, the worldwide obsession to it leads to its (2) ______ in many fields . There are three points which can shed a light on its unique charm: it being a democratic activity, athletes from ordinary backgrounds, and audienceenjoying ( 3 ) ______ that they can’t get from other kinds of entertainments . More importantly, sport is playing a significant role in (4) ______ and offering global democracy. However, this global industry will probably be confronted with audiences’ (5) ______ due to its over-exposurE.

A.Sport
B.

【参考答案】

1. serious investment 2. invasion 3. spontaneous uncertainty......

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In the past,hunting was necessity,with humans killing wild animaks for food and clothing . However , modern hunters generally hunt for one of two reasons:for sport,or because it’spart of their traditional culturE.Can hunting ever be justified? Hunting for sport is popular all over the worlD.Every year in the United States,more than 12 million people go hunting ;and wealthy enthusiasts from around the world pay thousands to go on African safaris . While many recreational hunters eat the animal they kill,others simply do it for trophies.These so-called trophy hunters pay taxidermists to stuff and mount the dead animals,which they then display in their homes as souvenirs. So,should hunting for sport be allowed?No,says animal rigt group PETA.They believe animals have the right to live out their natural lives in the wilD.And the group notes that hunted animals often escape after being wounded and are left to die slowly and painfully.Other antihunting activists argue that hunters prefer to kill the bigger members of a species , which oftenleaves the smaller ones behind to breed . As a result , the entire species slowly becomes weaker. Of course,many hunters diagreE.They claim that responsible hunters follow a strict code of conduct,which includes never letting a wounded animal escape,and never taking a shot at an animal unless it’s going to be a clean kill.Hunters also agrue that their sport keeps certain species in check,preventing overpopulation.For example,they say that if waterfowl weren’t hunted, their numbers would grow too large,leading to outbreaks of fowl cholera,a disease dangerous tohumans. Hunters even agrue that they’re helping endangered species.This is because many countries reinvest hunting revenue ( from permits or safari fees ) back into animal conservation . For example,some of the money that Zimbabwe earns from foreign elephant hunters is put back into elephant conservation . As a result , Zimbabwean elephant numbers are actually steadily increasing.However,conservationists say that killing animals in order to save them is hypocritical and that there are other ways to protect endangered wildlifE.But what about traditional cultures who still hunt for their food?The Inuit people have lived in the Arctic for thousandss of years and their traditional diet includes the endangered bowhead whalE.Local laws allow them to kill a limited number of bowheads a year and many Inuit argue that traditional societies must adapt and drop endangered species from their diets.Questions 1. Generally,what are the two reasons for hunting? 2. What do trophy hunters pay taxidermists to do? 3. What do hunters argue that hunting can help prevent? 4.What could be the consequence of not hunting waterfowl? 5.What is Inuit people’s code of conduct regarding hunting?
A.Can
B.Every
C.These
D.They
E.Other
F.They
G.Hunters
H.For
I.This
J.However,conservationists
K.Local
L.Questions
M.What
N.What