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Education Systems of Canada
Ⅰ. Overview
A. Provinces have the exclusive jurisdiction in education.
— Separate educational structures and institutions of provincial and territorial legislatures.
One or more 1 of education exercise responsibility.
— Various agencies offer advice, research, and information.
B. All "recognized" postsecondary institutions have the right to grant academic credentials.
C. One or two 2 in charge of education in each province and territory.
D. Most direct funding comes from provincial, territorial and federal government sources.
The largest share coming from the 3 .
Ⅱ. The Structures
A. Basic structures are similar.
— Three tiers: elementary, secondary, and 4 .
— All jurisdictions provide 12 years’ education except Quebec.
— Most compulsory education continues to the age of 15 or 16.
B. Postsecondary education is public or private.
— Issue different kinds of letters depending on the 5 of those institutions and length of the programs.
A certain number offer 6 with all other institutions’ emphasis on diploma, certificate, and attestation programs.
Ⅲ. The General Student Demographics
A. More than 7 Canadians are enrolled.
— Two kinds: full-time and part-time.
B. Situations declined in recent years.
— Enrollment among students over 24 made up 29% , down from almost 32% than 8 .
— Enrollments of part-time students reduced remarkably.
Women continue to be the majority on campuses.
Ⅳ. The Programs
A. Three levels of university degrees — bachelor’s, master’s, and 9 .
B. University diplomas and certificates require one or two years of study in a specific field or discipline.
C. In regulated professions, a/an 10 is generally required.