单项选择题

根据下列文章,请回答 23~30 题。
Robots
1 The most sophisticated (先进的) Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or EuropE.
2 Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding (焊接),spray-painting and assembling components.
3 In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever sincE.This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financiaiiy attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.
4 It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent joB.
5 It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. Tills is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all rnaterial published in Japan.
6 The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F.or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today(equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small samplE.
7 The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, the robots can work more accurately and consistently than humans, who can get tired and boreD.
第 23 题 Paragraph 2___________
A.Ongoing Research
B.Extension of Use
C.Robot Heroes
D.Greater Reliability
E.Falling Demand
F.Hidden Danger

A.2
B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
E.
6
F.T.B.F.
G.
7
H.Ongoing
I.Extension
J.Robot
K.Greater
L.Falling
M.Hidden
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单项选择题
根据短文回答 46~50 题。Read With Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class? If so,a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read。even when the students are good at other subjects._______(1)Researchers from Yale University.US,Studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut StatE.As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes(音素)._______ (2)By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than beforE.They also made fewer mistakes,and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students。brains._______ (3)This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers reaD.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.In lower level readers,this structure remains inactivE.A year later,the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone through the special tutorin9。and they continued to do well in reading tests._______ (4) However, some researchers still doubt the study._______ (5)A.Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters.B.The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling.C.The biggest challenge for many of these kids,scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.D.Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E.The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left sidE.F.They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.第 46 题 请选择(1)处的最佳答案。
A._______(1)
Researchers
B.US,Studied
C.As
D._______
E.They
F._______
G.This
H.In
I._______
J.Many
K.The
L.The
M.Another
N.The
O.They
单项选择题
根据短文回答 46~50 题。How Did She Conquer the Americans?African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world's most powerful celebrity, according to Forbes magazinE.___________ (46)Winfrey,51,draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States.Her talk show reaches 112 counties.She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings.___________ (47)'After 21 years,her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves.It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits。'the magazine saiD.Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show' The Oprah Winfrey Show'.She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing stylE.Last month,American actor Tom Cruise,42,surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes.He jumped up and down,shouting'I'm in lovE.'0nly a few years ago,Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorcE.___________ (48)Winfrey is approach appears to be simplE.She is in pursuit of self—improvement and self-empowerment(自强).This has proved to be just what people,especially women,want.Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show.That pulls in viewers. For example,she revealed that she had been sexually abused as a child,and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.Winfrey was born to a poor family in Mississippi in 1954.___________ (49) At the age of l 9,she became the youngest person and the first African-American woman to anchor(主持)a news programmeHer success has not just been on the screen.Her media group includes a women's TV network and websites for women.Winfred's work has emended to social changE.___________ (50)She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database of dangerous child abusers.President Bill Clinton later signed 'Oprah Bill' in to law.A.But it also looks at the celebrity's presence on the Internet and in the mediA.B.In 1991 she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act.C.She was not a very successful woman.D.She began broadcasting while still at high school.E.It placed Winfrey at the top of its annual ranking of the 100 people last week.F.The couple had been tight-Hipped about their break-up.第 46 题 请选择(1)处的最佳答案
A.___________
B.Her
C.She
D.
The
E.___________
F.It
G.
Winfrey
H.She
I.
Last
J.He
K.'0nly
L.___________
M.She
N.This
O.
Winfrey
P.That
Q.
Winfrey
R.___________
S.Her
T.Winfred's
U.___________
V.President
W.But
X.
B.In
Y.
C.She
Z.
D.She
[.
E.It
.
F.The