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这种反应并没有错,这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用,这种本能应得到鼓励而不应遭到嘲笑。[精解] When tha......
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有些哲学家论证说,权利只存在社会契约中,是责任与利益相交换的一部分。[精解] Some philosophers argue that fights exist only within a social contract,as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.句子分析:一、句子可以拆分为三段:Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social con- tract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.二、句子的结构:1)主干结构是主从复合句:Some philosophers argue that;2)that 引导的是宾语从句;3)as part of...是宾语从句中的rights 的主语补足语。三、词的处理:argue 论证;a social contract 社会契约;as part of 作为(是)……的一部分;entitlements 利益,权利;
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这类人持极端看法,认为人与动物在各相关方面都不相同,对待动物无须考虑道德问题。[精解]这类人持极端看法,认为人与动物在各相关方面都不相同,对待动物无须考虑道德问题。Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect,extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.句子分析:一、句子可以拆分为三段:Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.二、句子的结构:1)主干结构是现在分词短语状语,主语+谓语+宾语从句。Arguing from...现在分词短语作状语。2)the view 和后面的从句 that...是同位语关系3)that...引导宾语从句。三、词的处理:Arguing from the view 从……观点看,持……观点;different from...与……不同;in every relevant respect 在各相关方面;extremists 极端主义者,持极端观点的人;lie outside the area of moral choice 不在道德问题范围,与道德取舍无关;
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