Rubbish dumps throughout the industrial world are
nearly full, heralding a crisis for city authorities as they look at alternative
ways of dealing with the global garbage crisis. That problem is
peculiar to fast-moving, wealthy societies, which increasingly demand more
packaged goods. In New York State alone, residents have doubled their demand for
packaged goods in the past thirty years. And the situation is not expected to
ease, not least because of social trends. As more women transfer their
production and management skills to commercial enterprises, demand for
convenience products in the home continues to grow, says a report published by
the Washington-based World watch Institute. The only solution
for a nation which now spends more on wrapping food than it pays farmers to
produce it, is recycling on a grand scale for commercial as well as conservation
reasons. The Institute wants multi-layered dustbins to be
distributed to households, and people to be obliged to separate their waste into
four categories: organic, glass and metals; paper; plastics and miscellaneous.
It also believes it can only be a matter of time before such bins have to be
made compulsory. Cynthia Pollock, the author of the report,
entitled "Mining Urban Wastes: The Potential for Recycling", points out that
"consumers and policy makers are just beginning to realize that there is not
real ’away’ for throwaway". Pollock believes that recycling is
the only alternative. "Although household wastes are usually thrown out with
little regard for their remaining value, a list of the world’s discards would
reveal a wealth of materials." And it is not just food; "Simply recovering the
print run of the Sunday edition of the New York Times would leave 75,000 trees
standing and reduce the energy used per ton of paper by up to
three-quarters." Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the
passage
A. A lot of trees are cut down for the print run of The New York Times
B. The public is now well aware of the rubbish crisis.
C. The industrial society now spends more on wrapping food than it pays
farmers to produce it.
D. The distribution of multi-layered dustbins has yet to be made
compulsory