单项选择题

According to the passage, psychophysical parallelists would be LEAST likely to agree with which of the following views attributed to Spinoza

A． Through a relationship of correlation, mental occurrences can only determine other mental occurrences.
B． Through a relationship of causation, physical occurrences can only determine other physical occurrences.
C． Mind and body exist in pre-established coordination provided by a third entity, transcendent intelligence.
D． Consciousness and extension, as separate finite qualities, may be described as distinct.
E． One of the necessary attributes of any divine essence is its infinitude.

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单项选择题

According to the passage, which of the following events is most analogous to the relationship between thought and event articulated by psychophysical parallelism

A． A man looks in a mirror and, as a result, of the effect of cognition, sees his own reflections.
B． One thought in a sentient entity leads, by virtue of the stream of consciousness, to another thought.
C． A match is struck, and through the effects of a physical law, it ignites into flame.
D． Every time a pingpong ball is bounced, a tree falls, but through no causal relationship.
E． A human being makes a mental judgment based on physical phenomena he has observed.

单项选择题

Which of the following hypothetical scientific discoveries, if made, would weaken the author's arguments concerning the ethical risks of human cloning

A． Through careful and documented study, cloning proves to be less risky than consanguineous breeding.
B． A laboratory process for reducing the number of stages in the cell division process is developed.
C． A non-cloning method for curing human fertility is discovered, thereby reducing the need to rely upon cloning.
D． A procedure for easing the acclimation of a foreign nucleus in the embryonic host is established.
E． A means of assessing genetic mistakes in a foreign nucleus before its implementation into a clone is devised.