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"Ice Explorer" Ready For Launch
The European space agency’s mission to assess the state of the world’s ice cover is likely to launch in February. The Cryosat -2 spacecraft will go into orbit on a Dnepr rocket from Baikonur, Kazakhstan, the agency has announced.
The satellite is a rebuild of the mission that was destroyed in 2005 when its launcher failed just minutes into its flight. Cryosat - 2’s radar instrument will make detailed maps of the ice that covers both sea and land at the poles.
Data from other satellites has already indicated that some of this cover is diminishing at a rapid rate in response to climate change, with the biggest melting occurring in the Arctic.
The completed Cryosat -2 is undergoing final checks here at the IABG technical centre in Ottobrunn near Munich, Germany, a test facility used by satellite manafacturers.
It was hoped Cryosat -2 could launch in December, but the flight has been delayed now until next year.
Esa said there was a queue of missions waiting for a ride on the Russian - Ukrainian Dnepr rocket.
"Yes, it’s frustrating, hut that’s bow it is," conceded Volker Liebig, Esa’s director of Earth observation pragrammes.
"On the other hand it gives us a little bit more time to [ train and prepare the ground team ], which means when we do get into orbit we’ll be ready to start operations rapidly because of all the work we’ve dobe in advance. "
Mission managers are targeting 28 February for a launch.
The inability of the agency to loft its satellites at a time of its choosing should become less of a problem when it has access to its new Vega rocket.
Vega, which will operate out of Europe’s Kourou spaceport in French Guiana, has been designed specifically to carry small institutional payloads such as Cryosat to odfit.
However, the rocket is not expected to enter into service until the middle of next year.
Cryosat - 2 is part of Esa’s Earth Explorer programme - seven spacecraft that will do innovative science in obtaining data on issues of pressing environmental concern.
The first in the series, Goce ( Gravity Field and Steadyr - State Ocean Circulation ), was launched in March.
What is right about Cryosat-2