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Writing Experimental Reports
I. Content of an experimental report, e.g.
— study subject/area
— study purpose
(1)
II. Presentation of an experimental report
— providing details
— regarding readers as (2)
III. Structure of an experimental report
— feature: highly structured and (3)
— sections and their content:
INTRODUCTION (4) ; why you did it
METHOD how you did it
RESULT what you found out
(5) what you think it shows
IV. Sense of readership
(6) : reader is the marker
(7) : reader is an idealized, hypothetical, intelligent person with little knowledge of your study
— tasks to fulfill in an experimental report:
— introduction to relevant area
— necessary background information
— development of clear arguments
— definition of technical terms
— precise description of data (8)
V. Demands and expectations in report writing
— early stage:
— understanding of study subject/area and its implications
—basic grasp of the report’s format
— later stage:
(9) on research significance
— things to avoid in writing INTRODUCTION:
— inadequate material
(10) of research justification for the study

【参考答案】

study result或study findings
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basic steps
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native languages或first languages