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E-Mail Madness: Breaking Rules
and Loving It For all the cultural upheavals being wrought
by new technology, the spread of writing may be one of the biggest. Everybody,
it seems, is writing these days. The catalyst is e-mail messages
and Web chat. In electronic messages and conversations, millions of people who
thought that after their schooling ended they would never have to worry about a
semicolon again are spending time, lots of it, writing. "E-mail
is basically a kind of grass-roots rediscovery of writing," said Rob Writing,
the director of Tank20, which puts fiction on the Web. "People didn’t have a
rule-based way of thinking about e-mail when they first got it. It was purely
utilitarian. The verbal play and inventiveness of spoken conversation was able
to jump the barrier into the new medium and get combined with visual
things." The e-mail-chat culture may be ushering in the demise
of the things that sustain it: grammar, syntax, spelling and, eventually,
because of the visual, shorthand, hypertextual nature of the medium, possibly
even some words. As with any cultural upheaval, the changes are eventually
appropriated by the era’s artists. A typical e-mail message does
away with commas and capital letters, and is riddled with misspellings, some of
which are deliberate, most probably not. There is a lot of white space Because
the return key functions as punctuation. Acronyms and little pictures, called
glyphs or emoticons, communicate thoughts and expressions. The freedom implicit
in jettisoning grammatical rules could be what has enabled the e-mail-chat
revolution to occur, unlocking the inner writer in everyone. Not having to abide
by grammatical rule, as chat room visitors might say, makes them
smile. But is writing e-mail and chatting really
writing Some writers who still believe in the importance of
things like etymology and spelling and grammar say more people writing more
often can only help the march of literature itself. "Anything
that takes away the fear of writing has got to be very healthy," said William
Zinsser, who teaches writing at the New School University in New York. "What has
been given back to people by e-mail is really their natural right to talk to
someone else on paper without all these inhibitions that the school systems have
foisted on them." The ease of writing on the Internet may also
be fostering a legion of would-be writers. Depending on one’s point of view,
this may or may not be a good thing. Proponents of electronic
literature say that in addition to unlocking the writer within, e-mail and chat
are fostering a new wave of literacy. As a result, a hew language is developing,
and like all Internet phenomena, it is evolving quickly. But
Cynthia Ozick, the essayist, novelist and short-story writer, said that the
speed and ease of composing on the computer doesn’t help the language change but
rather, it stunts it. Writing on the computer, she added, foster prolixity; ease
of use deprives the author of much-needed time to ponder. That disappoints
her. "At the start," Ozick said, "there was this excitement:
we’re going to enter an age like the new 18th-century epistolary, glorious age.
We do have an epistles age--it consists of grunts." Writing, who
puts some of his writings on the Tank20 Web site, said that people should expect
that writing will evolve. "Many people who are really smart make the mistake of
identifying the beauty of language, love of language, history of language with
their own beloved style," he said. "If there’s anything that we learn from the
long view of literary history it’s that styles change." The ease
and speed and casualness of writing found on the Internet has infected some
authors who write work to be published online, including Ozick, who mostly uses
pen and paper to write. In 1997, Ozick wrote a diary for the online magazine
Slate. For the project, she broke with her handwriting routine and used a
computer. The diary entries, now archived on the Slate site, www. slate, com,
have a conversational quality not often associated with her. Ozick said she
didn’t notice any difference in tone between her Slate diary and her other work,
but conceded, "I was writing for Slate, and you write for your
audience." There is a break in the clouds for those who fear the
loss of the language, grammar, spelling and with them, compelling prose, even in
the e-mail-chat world. It is one of the oldest reasons to write with care; love
letters. "In the Elizabethan period, being able to write a poem
or a very sophisticated letter was a basic courtship tool," Writing said. "The
success of your affairs of the heart depended on your ability to write really
well The same hold true now." He predicted that 10 years from now, the best of
these amorous exchanges will be published and enjoyed as literature.
On the Web, of course. (812) We get the impression that the writer of this article ______.
A.bitterly criticizes the writing style of e-mail B.is in favor of the writing style of email C.does not express explicitly his own attitude towards the writing style of email D.is strongly against the substandard writing style of e-mail