填空题

Writing a Research Paper I . Research Paper and Ordinary Essay A) Similarity in (1)________e. g. —choosing a topic —asking questions —identifying the audience B) Difference mainly in terms of (2)________ 1. research paper: printed sources 2. ordinary essay: ideas in one’s (3)________ II. Types and Characteristics of Research Papers A) Number of basic types: two B) Characteristics: 1. survey-type paper: —to gather (4)________ —to quote —to (5)________ The writer should be (6)________ 2. argumentative (research) paper: A) The writer should do more, e. g. —to interpret —to question, etc. B) (7) varies with the topic, e.g.________ —to recommend an action, etc. III. How to Choose a Topic for a Research Paper In choosing a topic, it is important to (8 )________ Question No. 1: your familiarity with the topic Question No. 2: availability of relevant information on the chosen topic Question No. 3: narrowing the topic down to(9)________ Question No. 4: tasking questions about (10)________ The questions help us to work our way into the topic and discover its possibilities.

（9）处填（）。