单项选择题

听力原文:Girl: Hi, Ben! Only one more week at college, and then the summer holidays begin. Great, isn't it!
Boy: I don't know. It might get a bit boring. I don't think I've got enough money to go anywhere nice for a holiday this year.
Girl: It would be nice to have lots of money to spend but a good holiday doesn't have to be expensive!
Boy: Oh yes it does! The best holiday I ever had was a few years ago when I went to GreecE.I want to fly off somewhere hot, and lie on the beach and go swimming.
Girl: Yes, well, I can't afford to do that, either.
Boy: So what are you doing this summer?
Girl: I'm going on a walking holiday in Scotland with some friends. We went last year, and we really enjoyed it. We walked all day and spent the nights in Youth Hostels. Why don't you come with us? We're going for two weeks. It won't cost much, and you'll come home feeling really relaxed and fit.
Boy: I'm not surE.Walking all day sounds like hard work to mE.And surely you're not hoping for lots of sunshine in Scotland?
Girl: It did rain a bit last year, but most of the time it was sunny. Anyway, it's not good walking in the heat. You have to stop all the time to rest and have drinks.
Boy: Well, I like the sun, and I like to stay in comfortable hotels, not Youth Hostels!
Girl: But they are comfortablE.They're basic, and the food's often not very good, but they're very clean and cheap. In fact I prefer them to hotels because the people are always so friendly.
Boy: MaybE.Look Lisa, thanks a lot for asking me, but I think I'll just stay home and get bored!
•Look at the six sentences for this part.
•You will hear a conversation between a girl, Lisa, and a boy, Ben, about holidays.
•Decide if each sentence is correct or incorrect.
Lisa thinks you can enjoy a holiday without spending a lot.
A.正确
B.错误

A.Girl:
B.
Girl:
C.
Boy:
D.
Boy:
E.
Boy:
F.
Boy:
G.
•You
H.
•Decide
I.
Lisa
J.
A.正确
B.错误
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It has been challenging for most twentieth-century American policy-makersto recapture the memory of the early United States, Constitution and all, as arevolutionary force-to ascertain, in other words, the original motives of ourLine founding fathers. The argument that the war was a revolution is essentially(5) universal among the progressives like Turner, Becker, and Jameson, whoargue that the war was fought for, or at least caused, greater democracy in thecolonies, and generally agree that the war was a true revolution, not simply arejection of British tyranny.Though this may be true-wars do tend to terminate Old Orders and(10) ancient regimes-it is hardly a singular observation regarding the AmericanRevolution. A more salient hypothesis is that the fight for greater democracyspawned not so much from a desire for change as an affirmation of the existingorder. Those gaining votes and other social privileges only wished to profit fromthe existing system-these were no sans culottes beheading kings and(15) aristocrats as the Frenchmen did in their frenzied Terror and Englishmen whodesired home governance, at first seeking to preserve local autonomy andloyalty to the King, not to Parliament.It was only after the initial conflict that the revolutionaries slipped into theposition of demanding sovereignty. Classwise, those ruling in 1770 also held(20) power in 1790, while the Parliament, a bicameral legislature, was replaced bythe Congress, another bicameral legislature and the King supplanted by aPresident, who could very easily have maintained his position for lifE.Thisnearly created a tradition that the head-of-state-for-life would be chosen withoutthe benefit of heredity, a disastrous case suffered by twentieth-century(25) Ugandans under Idi Amin. Furthermore, only propertied white males hadsuffrage, both before and after the war, and the end of slavery was not exactlyaccelerated by the war, though there were a few relatively minor gains forblacks. Meanwhile, the economic system was not altered, nor was the classstructure, except to forbid a nobility that in any case had only a nominal(30) existence in the colonies before the war.What the colonists sought was control to which they had already beenaccustomeD.Parliament was not in the colonists' 'chain of command' in 1700,and for the House of Commons to attempt to place itself there was seen as a lossto the colonists. Alteration was what they resisted, not what they sought; they(35) largely felt that they were resisting an invasion of their political birthright, notthat they were breaking bold new political ground, and therefore, it would bevery convincing to argue that the war was fought as a reactionary response, notas a radical onE.According to the passage, Turner, Becker, and Jameson have done which of the following? Ⅰ. They failed to acknowledge the colonists' desire to affirm the existing order as a principle motive behind the American Revolution. Ⅱ. They have emphasized, but not sufficiently, the concept of the American Revolution as a genuine revolution. Ⅲ. As a group they have failed to reach agreement on the root causes of thA.Ⅰ onlyB.Ⅱ onlyC.Ⅰ and Ⅱ onlyD.Ⅱ and Ⅲ onlyE.Ⅰ,Ⅱ, and Ⅲ
A.B.
C.
D.
According
E.Ⅰ
F.Ⅱ
G.Ⅰ
H.Ⅱ
I.Ⅰ,Ⅱ,